Character:
Modern (Beijing) reading:chóu
Preclassic Old Chinese:
(10th - 6th cent B.C.)
gu
Classic Old Chinese:
(5th - 3rd cent B.C.)
gu
Western Han Chinese:
(end of 3rd cent B.C. - 0 A.D.)
gǝw
Eastern Han Chinese:
(0 - begin. of 3rd cent A.D.)
gǝw
Early Postclassic Chinese:
(3rd cent A.D.)
giw
Middle Postclassic Chinese:
(4th cent A.D.)
gǝw
Late Postclassic Chinese:
(5th cent A.D.)
gǝw
Middle Chinese:
(end of 6th - begin. of 10th cent A.D.)
gǝw
English meaning :mate, companion; partner, enemy
Russian meaning[s]:1) враг, соперник; 2) ненавидеть, мстить; [qiú] 1) пара, чета; 2) Цю (фамилия)
Shuowen gloss:讎也.從人.九聲.
Comments:The word may be written as 逑 (q.v.) in Shi, which allows us to reconstruct unaspirated *g-. The modern reading chóu is a result of confusion with 讎 *dhu q.v.; regularly qiú would be expected.
Radical:9
Four-angle index:7728
Go-on:gu
Kan-on:kiu
Shijing occurrences:7.2_

Ref. for dates: Starostin, Sergei A. 1989, Rekonstrukcija drevnekitajskoj fonologi␂eskoj sistemy, p431-433. Moskva: Nauka.
in: Blažek, Václav, and Michal Schwarz. On Tocharian Vessel-names with Special Regard to B lwake ‘pot’. (2018).

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