?cheeseBrE/tʃiːz/NAmE/tʃiːz/noun?[uncountable, countable]a type of food made from milk that can be either soft or hard and is usually white or yellow in colour; a particular type of this food干酪；奶酪Cheddar cheese切达干酪goat's cheese(=made from the milk of agoat)山羊奶酪（由山羊奶制成）acheese sandwich/salad奶酪三明治／色拉achunk/piece/slice of cheese一厚块／块／薄片奶酪a selection of French cheeses精选的法国奶酪a cheese knife(=a knife with a special curved blade with two points on the end, used for cutting and picking up pieces of cheese)干酪刀 ➡ see alsoAmerican cheese,blue cheese,cauliflower cheese,cottage cheese,cream cheese,macaroni cheesecheese!what you ask sb to say before you take their photograph“茄子”（要求照相的人说的口形词）
●aˌbigˈcheese(informal,humorous)an important and powerful person, especially in an organization大人物；要员●ˌchalkandˈcheese(BrE)if two people or things are likechalk and cheeseor as different aschalk and cheese, they are completely different from each other截然不同；天渊之别<titled>shout</titled>yell◇cry◇scream◇cheer◇bellow◇raise your voiceThese words all mean to say sth in a very loud voice.以上各词均指大声说出、叫嚷。
- shoutto say sth in a loud voice; to speak loudly and often angrily to sb指大声说、叫、嚷、斥责、怒骂：Stop shouting and listen!别嚷了，听着！'Run!' he shouted.“跑！” 他大喊一声。
- yellto shout loudly, for example because you are angry, excited, frightened or in pain指（因气愤、激动、害怕或痛苦而）叫喊、大喊、吼叫：She yelled at the boy to get down from the wall.她冲小孩大喊，让他从墙上下来。
- cry(
rather
formalorliterary)to shout loudly指喊叫、呼喊、呼叫：She ran over to the window and cried for help.她跑到窗口呼喊救命。 - screamto shout sth in a loud high voice because you are afraid, angry or excited指（因害怕、气愤或激动而）尖叫、大叫：He screamed at me to stop.他冲着我大叫，要我停下来。
- cheer(especially of a crowd of people) to shout loudly to show support or praise for sb, or to give them encouragement（尤指一群人）欢呼、喝彩、加油：We all cheered as the team came onto the field.球队入场时我们都欢呼起来。
- bellowto shout in a loud deep voice, especially because you are angry指大声吼叫，尤指怒吼：'Quiet!' the teacher bellowed.“安静！” 老师大吼道。
- raise your voiceto speak loudly to sb, especially because you are angry（尤指因气愤而）提高嗓门、大声说话：She never once raised her voice to us.她从未对我们提高嗓门说话。
Patterns
- to shout/yell/cry/raise your voicetosb
- to shout/yell/scream/bellowatsb
- to shout/yell/cry out/scream/bellowinpain/anguish/rage, etc.
- to shout/cry out/screamforjoy/excitement/delight, etc.
- to shout/yell/cry out/screamwithexcitement/triumph, etc.
- to shout/yell/scream/bellow at sbto do sth
- to shout/yell/screamabuse
- to shout/yell/cry/screamfor help
●ˌhardˈcheese(BrE,informal)used as a way of saying that you are sorry about sth, usuallyironically(=you really mean the opposite)（常作反话）太不幸了，真够倒霉
