[ˈadlə，德 ˈaːdlɐ] Alfred (1870–1937), Austrian psychologist and psychiatrist. Adler disagreed with Freud's idea that mental illness was caused by sexual conflicts in infancy, arguing that society and culture were significant factors. He introduced the concept of the inferiority complex
阿德勒，阿尔弗雷德（1870—1937，奥地利心理学家和精神病学家；阿德勒不同意弗洛伊德关于精神病是由于幼年时性冲突而引起的观点，提出了社会和文化是重要因素；他还提出了自卑情结概念）