aim

详细释义

源自:《新世纪英汉大词典》Collins外研社

  • 四级
  • 专四
  • 雅思进阶
n. /eɪm/

目的;目标

  • political aims

    政治目的

  • The aim of the festival is to raise money.

    这个节庆的目的是筹款。

  • Her aim is to work in London.

    她的目标是在伦敦工作。

瞄准;准头

  • He was leaning against a tree to steady his aim.

    他靠在树上以便稳稳地瞄准。

  • His aim is very bad.

    他的准头很差。

  • Roger picked up a stone, took aim, and threw it.

    罗杰捡起一块石头,瞄准目标扔了出去。

  • to take aim

    瞄准;对准

靶子;目标

  • She shot at him to wound him, missed her aim and killed him.

    她向他开枪想把他打伤,但是手一偏把他打死了。

  • to miss your aim

    没打中目标

to take aim at sth/sb:瞄准某物/某人;对准某物/某人;把批评的矛头指向某物/某人;抨击某物/某人

  • A man with a shotgun was taking aim at the deer.

    一名男子拿猎枪瞄准了那头鹿。

  • The two men took aim at each other.

    那两个男人互相瞄准对方。

  • Republican strategists are taking particular aim at Democratic senators in the Carolinas.

    共和党战略家把批评的矛头对准了南北卡罗来纳州的民主党参议员。

with the aim of doing sth:以做某事为目的;为了做某事

  • This keen cook is collecting recipes with the aim of one day publishing them.

    这个热衷厨艺的厨师正在搜集菜谱,想着有朝一日能够出版。

vt. /eɪm/

把…对准;把…瞄准

搭配:[object:gun, camera, missile]

  • He aimed the gun at me.

    他把枪对准了我。

  • a missile aimed at the arms factory

    对准兵工厂的导弹

  • to aim sth at sb

    把某物对准某人

  • to aim sth at sth

    把某物对准某物

使针对;使指向

搭配:[object:message, criticism, remark, campaign]

  • The judge aimed his remarks at journalists.

    法官这些话是针对记者说的。

  • His remarks are aimed at his father.

    他的话针对的是他父亲。

  • to aim sth at sb

    把…针对某人

  • to be aimed at sb

    针对某人

目的在于;旨在

搭配:[subject:plan, talks, appeal]

  • an appeal which aims to raise funds for children with special needs

    旨在为有特殊需要的孩子筹款的呼吁

  • talks aimed at ending the nine-year-old war

    旨在结束这场九年战争的会谈

  • to aim to do sth

    旨在做某事

  • be aimed at doing sth

    旨在做某事

致力于;力求;力争

搭配:[subject:person]

  • I aim to work hard and get a good degree.

    我要争取刻苦学习,拿个好学位。

  • to aim to do sth

    力争做某事

打算;想要<非正式>

搭配:[subject:person]

  • I didn't aim to get caught.

    我不是故意想被抓住的。

  • to aim to do sth

    打算做某事

把…挥向(或踢向)

搭配:[object:kick, blow, punch]

  • He aimed a punch at my jaw.

    他对准我的下巴打了一拳。

vi. /eɪm/

to aim for sth;to aim at sth:致力于…;力争做到…

  • Mr Martin said he was aiming at a target of 1,000 outlets, to be opened over the next three years.

    马丁先生说他要力争做到在三年内开一千家直销店。

  • Businesses will have to aim at long-term growth.

    企业将需要致力于长期的发展。

  • We're aiming at a deadline of July 2010.

    我们力求在2010年7月完成。

  • We're aiming at reducing taxation over the next two years.

    我们力求在今后两年减税。

  • to aim at doing sth

    致力于做某事;力争做某事

(武器、照相机等)瞄准,对准

  • Aim low and bring your target down.

    向低处瞄准,击倒目标。

  • I wasn't aiming for you!

    我针对的不是你!

  • He aimed at a passing car and fired.

    他瞄准一辆驶过的车,开了枪。

  • Aim for the same spot.

    对准同一个点。

  • to aim at sb;to aim for sb

    瞄准某人;对准某人

  • to aim at sth;to aim for sth

    瞄准某物;对准某物

to aim high:胸怀大志

  • She's the sort of girl who always aims high.

    她这个姑娘素来胸怀大志。

常用短语

源自:《新世纪英汉大词典》Collins外研社

  1. to take aim瞄准;对准
  2. to miss your aim没打中目标
  3. to aim sth at sb把某物对准某人
  4. to aim sth at sb把…针对某人
  5. to aim to do sth旨在做某事
  6. to aim to do sth力争做某事
  7. to aim to do sth打算做某事
  8. to aim at doing sth致力于做某事;力争做某事
  9. to aim at sb;to aim for sb瞄准某人;对准某人

英英释义

n.
an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions
the goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable)
the action of directing something at an object
the direction or path along which something moves or along which it lies
v.
aim or direct at; as of blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment
propose or intend
move into a desired direction of discourse
specifically design a product, event, or activity for a certain public
intend (something) to move towards a certain goal
direct (a remark) toward an intended goal
have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal

词义辨析

aim,goal,purpose,end,target,object,objective这些名词均有“目标、目的”之意

  • aim

    aim从本义“靶子”引申而来,侧重比较具体而明确的目标,但常指短期目标

  • goal

    goal指经过考虑和选择,需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标

  • purpose

    purpose普通用词,既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的,又指心中渴望要实际的目标

  • end

    end指心目中怀着的某种目的,强调结果而非过程。较正式用词

  • target

    target指射击的靶,军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或潮笑的目标

  • object

    object强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的

  • objective

    objective与object基本同义,但语义更广泛,指具体或很快能达到的目的,也可指军事目标。书面用词。

词形变化

源自:《新世纪英汉大词典》Collins外研社

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