back
backin adverb uses
(bæk )In addition to the uses shown below, back is also used in phrasal verbs such as 'date back' and 'fall back on'.
1. adverb [ADVERB after verb]
If you move back, you move in the opposite direction to the one in which you are facing or in which you were moving before.
The photographers drew back to let us view the body.
She stepped back from the door expectantly. [+ from]
He pushed her away and she fell back on the wooden bench.
She pushes back her chair and stands.
2. adverb [ADVERB after verb] [be ADVERB]
If you go back somewhere, you return to where you were before.
I went back to bed. [+ to]
I'm due back in London by late afternoon. [+ in]
Smith changed his mind and moved back home.
I'll be back as soon as I can.
He made a round-trip to the terminal and back.
3. adverb [ADVERB after verb] [be ADVERB]
If someone or something is back in a particular state, they were in that state before and are now in it again.
The rail company said it expected services to get slowly back to normal.
Denise hopes to be back at work by the time her daughter is one.
Having recently bought an old typewriter, I am now trying to bring it back into working order.
4. adverb [ADVERB after verb]
If you give or put something back, you return it to the person who had it or to the place where it was before you took it. If you get or take something back, you then have it again after not having it for a while.
She handed the knife back.
Put it back in the freezer. [+ in]
You'll get your money back.
5. adverb [ADVERB after verb]
6. adverb [ADVERB after verb]
If you write or call back, you write to or telephone someone after they have written to or telephoned you. If you look back at someone, you look at them after they have started looking at you.
They wrote back to me and they told me that I didn't have to do it. [+ to]
If the phone rings say you'll call back after dinner.
Lee looked at Theodora. She stared back.
7. adverb [ADVERB after verb]
You can say that you go or come back to a particular point in a conversation to show that you are mentioning or discussing it again.
Can I come back to the question of policing once again? [+ to]
To come back to what I said in the Introduction, in the nineteenth century Spain was fully a part of Europe.
Going back to the school, how many staff are there? [+ to]
8. adverb [ADVERB after verb] [be ADVERB]
If something is or comes back, it is fashionable again after it has been unfashionable for some time.
Short skirts are back.
Consensus politics could easily come back into fashion. [+ into]
9. adverb [ADVERB after verb, be ADVERB]
If someone or something is kept or situated back from a place, they are at a distance away from it.
Keep back from the edge of the platform. [+ from]
I'm a few miles back from the border. [+ from]
He started for Dot's bedroom and Myrtle held him back.
10. adverb [ADVERB after verb]
11. adverb [ADVERB after verb]
12. adverb [ADVERB after verb]
If you look or shout back at someone or something, you turn to look or shout at them when they are behind you.
Nick looked back over his shoulder and then stopped, frowning.
He called back to her.
13. adverb
You use back in expressions like back in London or back at the house when you are giving an account, to show that you are going to start talking about what happened or was happening in the place you mention.
Meanwhile, back in London, Palace Pictures was collapsing. [+ in]
Later, back at home, the telephone rang. [+ at]
14. adverb [ADVERB with verb] [noun ADVERB]
If you talk about something that happened back in the past or several years back, you are emphasizing that it happened quite a long time ago.
[emphasis]The story starts back in 1950, when I was five. [+ in]
I was in St. Lucia back in January of this year.
He contributed £50m to the project a few years back.
15. adverb [ADVERB after verb]
16.
backin opposite of front; noun and adjective uses
(bæk )Word forms: plural backs
1. countable noun [oft poss NOUN]
A person's or animal's back is the part of their body between their head and their legs that is on the opposite side to their chest and stomach.
Her son was lying peacefully on his back.
She turned her back to the audience.
Three of the victims were shot in the back.
He threw the old cloth saddle across the donkey's back.
2. countable noun [usually singular]
The back of something is the side or part of it that is towards the rear or farthest from the front. The back of something is normally not used or seen as much as the front.
...a room at the back of the shop. [+ of]
She raised her hands to the back of her neck. [+ of]
Smooth the mixture with the back of a soup spoon. [+ of]
Her room was on the third floor, at the back.
3. adjective [ADJECTIVE noun]
Back is used to refer to the side or part of something that is towards the rear or farthest from the front.
He opened the back door.
Ann could remember sitting in the back seat of their car.
...the back room of a pub in Camden.
...the path leading to the back garden.
4. countable noun [usually singular]
5. countable noun [usually singular]
The back of something such as a piece of paper or an envelope is the side which is less important.
Send your answers on the back of a postcard. [+ of]
6. countable noun [usually singular]
The back of a book is the part nearest the end, where you can find the index or the notes, for example.
...the index at the back of the book. [+ of]
You've given a whole list of names and addresses at the back.
Synonyms: end More Synonyms of back
7. singular noun
You can use back in expressions such as round the back and out the back to refer generally to the area behind a house or other building.
[British, spoken]He had chickens and things round the back.
The privy's out the back.
8. uncountable noun
You use back in expressions such as out back to refer to the area behind a house or other building. You also use in back to refer to the rear part of something, especially a car or building.
[US]Dan informed her that he would be out back on the patio cleaning his shoes.
Catlett got behind the wheel and I sat in back.
She hurried to the kitchen in back of the store.
[Also + of]9. countable noun
10. countable noun
In American football, a back is a player who stands behind the front line, runs with the ball and attacks rather than defends.
13. phrase
If two or more things are done back to back, one follows immediately after the other without any interruption.
...two half-hour shows, which will be screened back to back.
14.
16.
backin verb uses
(bæk )Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense backs , present participle backing , past tense, past participle backed
1. verb
If a building backs onto something, the back of it faces in the direction of that thing or touches the edge of that thing.
We live in a ground floor flat which backs onto a busy street. [V + onto]
His garden backs onto a school. [V + onto]
2. verb
When you back a car or other vehicle somewhere or when it backs somewhere, it moves backwards.
He backed his car out of the drive. [VERB noun preposition/adverb]
The train backed out of Adelaide Yard on to the Dublin-Belfast line. [VERB preposition/adverb]
I heard the engines revving as the lorries backed and turned. [VERB]
3. verb
If you back a person or a course of action, you support them, for example by voting for them or giving them money.
There is a new witness to back his claim that he is a victim of mistaken identity. [VERB noun]
...if France cannot persuade all five permanent members of the Security Council to back the plan. [VERB noun]
The Prime Minister is backed by the civic movement, Public Against Violence. [VERB noun]
-backed combining form
...government-backed loans to Egypt.
4. verb
If you back a particular person, team, or horse in a competition, you predict that they will win, and usually you bet money that they will win.
Roland Nilsson last night backed Sheffield Wednesday to win the UEFA Cup. [VERB noun to-infinitive]
The horse's owner Mr Hitchins backed him at 200-1 to finish in the first three. [VERB noun to-infinitive]
It is upsetting to discover that you have backed a loser. [VERB noun]
5. verb [usually passive]
If a singer is backed by a band or by other singers, they provide the musical background for the singer.
She was backed by acoustic guitar, bass and congas. [be VERB-ed + by]
6. See also backing
